Uthotho lwe-Amino Acid
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Intshayelelo yeMveliso
I-L-Glutamine, i-amide ye-glutamate, i-L-glutamine yi-amino acid edibanisa i-protein synthesis, i-amino acid engabalulekanga enokuthi iguqulwe kwi-glucose emzimbeni. I-Glutamine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda zesisu neze-duodenal, i-gastritis kunye ne-acidity ephezulu, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo. Gcina kwindawo evaliweyo nengena umoya.
Umsebenzi weMveliso
I-glutamine ineziphumo ezininzi:
Eyokuqala kukukhulisa izihlunu. I-Glutamine inika umzimba umthombo we-nitrogen ofunekayo ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweproteni kwiiseli zezihlunu.
Okwesibini, i-glutamine inefuthe elinamandla, inokunyusa amandla, iphucule ukunyamezela.
Okwesithathu, i-glutamine ibalulekile kumandla omzimba, nto leyo enokuphucula ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.
Okwesine, i-glutamine ibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwe-glutathione, eyi-antioxidant ebalulekileyo.
Okwesihlanu, i-glutamylammonium ngumthombo wamandla osisiseko kwiiseli ze-luminal ze-GI tract.
Okwesithandathu, i-glutamine inokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo.
Okwesixhenxe, i-glutamine inokuphucula amandla omzimba okulwa ne-antioxidant. Ukongezwa kwe-glutamine kunokuphucula amandla omzimba okulwa ne-antioxidant kunye nokuzinzisa ulwelwesi lweseli kunye nolwakhiwo lweproteni ngokugcina nokwandisa ugcino lwe-glutamine kwizicubu kunye neeseli.
Okwesibhozo, inkxaso yesondlo etyebiswe yi-glutamine inokuphucula ibhalansi ye-nitrogen emzimbeni, ikhuthaze ukwenziwa kweproteni, kwaye inyuse inani lilonke lee-lymphocytes.
Okwesithoba, i-glutamine inokugcina ukungena kwamathumbu kwizigulana ezine-pancreatitis ebukhali kakhulu, inciphise ukwenzeka kokudluliselwa kwebhaktheriya yamathumbu, ithintele ukukhululwa kwezinto ezibangela ukudumba, inciphise izinga lokuphendula koxinzelelo emzimbeni, kwaye inciphise ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele.
Okweshumi, i-glutamine ingasetyenziselwa uphando lwe-biochemical kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokukhulisa iintsholongwane.
Isicelo seMveliso
Izongezo zesondlo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinongo, amayeza, izongezo zesondlo zokutya kwenkukhu, kwaye zikwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni izichumisi zeekhemikhali kunye nezibulali zinambuzane.
Amaphepha eDatha yeMveliso
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