Uchungechunge lwe-Amino Acid
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Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
I-Threonine ikhiqizwa yi-WC Rose eyihlukanisile futhi yayithola ku-fibrin hydrolyzate ngo-1935, futhi ifakazelwe ukuthi iyi-amino acid yokugcina ebalulekile eyatholakala. Iyi-amino acid yesibili noma yesithathu ekhawulela izilwane nezinkukhu, futhi inemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba ezilwaneni. Njengokukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba, njll.; ukulinganisela ama-amino acid okudla ukuze wenze isilinganiso se-amino acid sisondele kumaprotheni afanele, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izidingo zokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwezilwane nezinkukhu. Ukuntuleka kwe-threonine kungaholela ezimpawini ezifana nokunciphisa ukudla kwezilwane, ukukhula okulimele, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuncishisiwe, kanye nokusebenza komzimba okucindezelwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imikhiqizo yokwenziwa ye-lysine ne-methionine isetshenziswe kabanzi ekudleni. I-Threonine kancane kancane ibe yinto evimbelayo ethinta ukusebenza kokukhiqiza izilwane. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe nge-threonine luzosiza ekuqondiseni ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane nezinkukhu. I-Threonine iyi-amino acid engenakukhiqizwa yizilwane kodwa iyadingeka kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa ukulinganisela ngokunembile ukwakheka kwama-amino acid kokudla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhula kwezilwane nokugcinwa kwazo, kwandise ukukhuluphala kanye nesilinganiso senyama engenamafutha, futhi kunciphise isilinganiso sokudla nenyama; ingathuthukisa ukugayeka kwama-amino acid Inenani eliphansi lokudla okuluhlaza okuphakelayo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kokudla okunamandla aphansi; inganciphisa izinga lamaprotheni angahluziwe kokudla, ithuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen yokudla futhi inciphise izindleko zokudla; ingasetshenziswa ekondleni nasekuzaleni izingulube, izinkukhu, amadada kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini ephezulu. I-L-Threonine iyisengezo sokudla esikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izimiso ze-bioengineering kanye nokusebenzisa isitashi sommbila nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokubilisa okujulile koketshezi kanye nokucwenga. Ingalungisa ibhalansi yama-amino acid ekudleni, ikhuthaze ukukhula, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yenyama, ithuthukise inani lokudla okunempilo kwezithako zokudla ngokugaya kwama-amino acid aphansi, futhi ikhiqize ukudla okunamaphrotheni aphansi, okusiza ukonga izinsiza zamaprotheni, kunciphise izindleko zezithako zokudla, futhi kunciphise indle yezilwane nezinkukhu kanye nomchamo. Okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen ezifuyweni nasezinkukhwini, ukuhlushwa kwe-ammonia kanye nezinga lokukhululwa ezifuyweni nasezinkukhwini. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwengeza ukudla kwezingulube ezincane, ukudla kwezingulube zokuzalanisa, ukudla kwezinkukhu, ukudla kwezimfanzi kanye nokudla kwe-eel.
Umsebenzi Womkhiqizo
I-Threonine iyisithako esibalulekile sokudla esingaqinisa okusanhlamvu, amakhekhe, nemikhiqizo yobisi. Njenge-tryptophan, ingabuyisela ukukhathala komuntu futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula nentuthuko. Kwezokwelapha, ngoba isakhiwo se-threonine siqukethe amaqembu e-hydroxyl, sinomphumela wokubamba amanzi esikhumbeni somuntu. Sihlangana namaketanga e-oligosaccharide futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwelwesi lwamaseli. Singakhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-phospholipid kanye nokushiswa kwe-fatty acid emzimbeni.
Enye yama-amino acid abalulekile emzimbeni womuntu, ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukudla okunomsoco nokuthuthukisa ukuqina komzimba.
Isetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwe-biochemical kanye nakwezokwelapha njengomuthi wokudla okunomsoco we-amino acid, osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-anemia.
Isicelo Somkhiqizo
Izithako zokudla okunempilo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekunongeni, emithini yemithi, izithako zokudla kwenkukhu, futhi zisetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni komanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Amashidi Edatha Yomkhiqizo
Ukupakisha Nokuthumela
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