Uchungechunge lwe-Amino Acid
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Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
I-Threonine ikhiqizwa yi-WC Rose ehlukanisiwe futhi yayikhonjwa ku-fibrin hydrolyzate ngo-1935, futhi kutholakale ukuthi iwukugcina okubalulekile kwe-amino acid okutholakele. Ingowesibili noma wesithathu onciphisa i-amino acid emfuyweni nasezinkukhuni, futhi inemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba ezilwaneni. Njengokukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba, njll.; ukulinganisa ama-amino acid okudla ukwenza isilinganiso se-amino acid sisondele kumaprotheni afanelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izidingo zokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni emfuyweni kanye nokudla kwezinkukhu. Ukuntuleka kwe-threonine kungaholela ezimpawini ezifana nokuncipha kokudla kwezilwane, ukukhula ngendlela entula, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla, kanye nokucindezelwa kwamasosha omzimba. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imikhiqizo yokwenziwa ye-lysine ne-methionine isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuphakeleni. I-Threonine kancane kancane isibe yisici esikhawulelayo esithinta ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe nge-threonine luzosiza ngendlela efanele ukuqondisa imfuyo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu. I-Threonine i-amino acid engeke ihlanganiswe izilwane kodwa idingeka kakhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokunembile ukwakheka kwe-amino acid yokudla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhula nokugcinwa kwezilwane, kwandiswe ukuzuza kwesisindo kanye nezinga lenyama engenamafutha, nokunciphisa isilinganiso sokudla kwenyama; ingathuthukisa ukugaywa kwe-amino acid Inenani eliphansi lokudla okunomsoco we-feed raw materials futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo okuphansi kwamandla; kunganciphisa izinga lamaprotheni angahluziwe okuphakelayo, kuthuthukise izinga lokusebenzisa i-nitrogen yokudla futhi kunciphise izindleko zokudla; ingasetshenziselwa ukuphakela nokuzalanisa izingulube, izinkukhu, amadada kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini esezingeni eliphezulu. I-L-Threonine iyisengezo sokuphakelayo esikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izimiso ze-bioengineering nokusebenzisa isitashi sombila nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe ngokuvutshelwa okujulile koketshezi nokucwengisiswa. Ingakwazi ukulungisa ibhalansi yama-amino acids ekudleni, ikhuthaze ukukhula, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yenyama, ithuthukise inani lokudla kwezithako zokudla ngokugayeka kokudla okune-amino acid ephansi, futhi ikhiqize ukudla okunamaprotheni aphansi, okusiza ukonga imithombo yamaprotheni, kwehlise izindleko zezithako zokudla, futhi kunciphise indle yemfuyo nezinkukhu kanye nomchamo. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen emfuyweni nasezindlini zezinkukhu, ukuhlushwa kwe-ammonia kanye nezinga lokukhululwa emfuyweni nasezindlini zezinkukhu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwengeza ukudla kwezingulube, ukudla kwezingulube ezizalanisayo, ukudla kwenyamazane, ukudla kwezimfanzi kanye nokudla kwama-eel.
Umsebenzi Womkhiqizo
I-Threonine iyisiqiniseko esibalulekile somsoco esingaqinisa okusanhlamvu, amakhekhe, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Njenge-tryptophan, ingabuyisela ukukhathala komuntu futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula nokuthuthuka. Kwezokwelapha, ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo se-threonine siqukethe amaqembu e-hydroxyl, sinomthelela wokubamba amanzi esikhumbeni somuntu. Ihlanganisa namaketanga e-oligosaccharide futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwelwesi lwamaseli. Ingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-phospholipid kanye ne-fatty acid oxidation emzimbeni.
Enye yama-amino acid abalulekile emzimbeni womuntu, ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa umsoco kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqina komzimba.
Isetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwe-biochemical nakwezokwelapha njengesidakamizwa esinomsoco we-amino acid, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-anemia.
Isicelo somkhiqizo
Izithako zokudla okunomsoco. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa isinongo, imithi, izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco wenkukhu, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa komanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane.
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